ELBA'S UNIQUE MAGNETIC ATTRACTIONS
The island of Elba, celebrated for its memories of Napoleon's first, brief exile, is launching new, unusual itineraries, centred around the rich mining activities of its past. The Etruscans extracted iron ore from the earth three thousand years ago, and a flourishing mining activity continued right up until 1981, when the introduction of new technologies and market demands made Elba's mines no longer profitable.
The three old mines, Capoliveri, Ginevro and Vallone, now offer fascinating tours , including the Old Workshop Museum, (located inside the Vallone mine,) that documents the life and work of the miners, with original machinery and material and a reconstructed infirmary and offices The Vallone mine possesses the largest deposits of magnetite in Europe, with a concentration in the Capoliveri peninsula containing Elba's unique Monte Calamita (Magnetic Mountain), that local fishermen and yachtsmen affirm sends out rays powerful enough to alter compass readings.
Elba's rich deposits of stone and metal are not confined to iron ore or magnetite. Walkers around the area can easily pick up pieces of semi-precious stone like tourmaline, beryl, quartz, haematite, limonite, pyrite and others.
Guided tours of the mines are available: For information:
Tel. +39.0565.935492 www.visitelba,com info@minieredicalamita.it
